Coming of Age

The Heroine's Journey template is not a useful tool for analyzing narratives, because it was written for therapy, instead of as a way to understand the journey of a character in a story as in Joseph Campbell's Hero's Journey template.  The idea of the Heroine's Journey originated in 1990, with the publication of the book The Heroine's Journey: Woman's Quest for Wholeness Maureen Murdock as a self-help guide for women and therapists (Wikipedia). This meant that it was written with the intention of helping women go through a spiritual journey, rather than as a template for reading or writing narratives.  Despite this, it is still used as a means of reading stories. Perhaps the most egregious problem with using the Heroine's Journey (and the Hero's Journey to some extent) to analyze literature is that it flattens the unique and multifaceted aspects of the stories to fit with the steps of the template. The template of the Heroine's Journey rests on the a...

Joseph Campbell, as a comparative mythology scholar, is best known for his work codifying the Hero's Journey story structure. He proposed the idea of a 'monomyth', or a common template that follows a hero going on an adventure and returning, changed that is present in all stories.  Campbell split the monomyth template into 17 steps. Not all of the steps are always present, and the steps may not always be in the same order, but they are typically divided into three larger sections, or acts: the Departure (or Separation), the Initiation and the Return (1). These steps symbolize the hero's descent into the unknown adventure as well as their eventual return to the world they know. One of the epics that greatly influenced the idea of the monomyth was the Iliad. The Iliad is a piece of ancient Greek epic poetry. The journey of Achilles, as told in the Iliad, follows the Hero's Journey steps set out by Campbell.  Both the Iliad and the Odyssey most likely originated ...